Hera is the consort of Zeus, and the goddess of marriage, sacrifices and fidelity.Aphrodite is the goddess of love, committed sexuality, outer beauty and attraction.Hermes is the god of guidance, travellers, shepards, concelation and reunions.Apollo is the god of dance, music, healing and medicine, archery and reason.Hephaestus is the god of fire, worksmanship, artisans and weaponry.Artemis is the goddess of the hunt, animals, fertility and chastity.Athena is the goddess of wisdom, the arts, inner beauty, education and war.Hades is the second of the next most senior gods, taking care of all souls after they leave the earth.Poseidon, together with Hades is one of the two next most senior gods, controlling the oceans.Zeus is the highest ranking and most powerful god, the ruler of Mount Olympus.Additionally, it is also possible that Hephaestus was born of Hera alone as Hera's revenge for Zeus's solo birth of Athena. The Olympians gained their supremacy in the world of gods after Zeus led his siblings to victory in war with the Titans Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Demeter, Hestia, and Hades were siblings all other Olympians (with the exception of foam-born Aphrodite) are usually considered the children of Zeus by various mothers (except for Athena, who was possibly born of Zeus alone). And, although Hades was always one of the principal Greek gods, his home in the underworld of the dead made his connection to the Olympians more tenuous.Īssembly of the gods on Mount Olympus, James Thornhill Persephone spent six months of the year in the underworld (causing winter), and was allowed to return to Mount Olympus for the other six months in order to be with her mother, Demeter. Hestia gave up her position as an Olympian to Dionysus in order to live among mankind (eventually she was assigned the role of tending the fire on Mount Olympus). Hestia, Demeter, Dionysus, and Hades are the variable gods among the Twelve. Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Ares, Hermes, Hephaestus, Aphrodite, Athena, Apollo, and Artemis are always considered Olympians. There were, at various times, fourteen different gods recognized as Olympians, though never more than twelve at one time. The Twelve Olympians, in Greek mythology, were the principal gods of the Greek pantheon, residing atop Mount Olympus.
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